Citrate (Urine)

Testing Laboratory

Auckland Te Toka Tumai | Auckland Hospital

Department

Chemical Pathology

Delphic Registration Code (Alpha Code)

CITU

Test Code (Numeric Code)

3982

Laboratory Handling

Laboratory

LabPLUS Special Techniques

Sample Stability

The urine sample should be acidified within 6 hours from the time of completion by the receiving laboratory. Exceptions being for casual samples from children <15 yrs which are acidified on receipt by Specimen Services, LabPLUS.
Samples are frozen upon arrival at LabPLUS.

Synonyms

Citrate - urine

Turnaround Time

2 weeks

Performed once a week

Specimen Type

  • 24hr Urine

Specimen Requirements

Tube/Container Type:

Preferred
  • Acidified 24hr Urine Container
  • Please refer to Additional Information below
Preferred Sample Volume (ml)

10

Paediatric Specimen Requirements

Tube/Container Type:

Preferred
  • Acidified 24hr Urine Container
  • Please refer to Additional Information below
Preferred Sample Volume (ml)

5

Additional Specimen Information

Adults:
24 hr urine collected into a thymol container and delivered to a collection centre within 6 hours of completion to allow prompt acidification. If this is not possible, the specimen can be collected into acid (20ml of 6M HCL)

Testing citrate on spot urine is reserved for children =15 yrs old should always aim for a 24 hour urine collect. If there are unique clinical circumstances whereby only a casual urine can be collected, then prior approval must be obtained from the on-duty Chemical Pathologist.

Children:
Random urine samples may be used; collect into a plain container and transport into the laboratory for acidification within 6 hours. If there will be a delay in transport to the laboratory, please freeze the sample and transport frozen.

Last updated: 31/08/2026