Amino Acids (Blood)

Testing Laboratory

Auckland Te Toka Tumai | Auckland Hospital

Department

Chemical Pathology

Delphic Registration Code (Alpha Code)

BGA

Test Code (Numeric Code)

6290

Laboratory Handling

Phlebotomy

Lithium Heparin (non-gel) is preferred. PST (light green cap), EDTA, Plain or SST Blood is acceptable.

Transport

Frozen. For routine analysis a sample sent immediately at room temperature to the laboratory is acceptable.

Separating

Separate plasma and freeze at -20C immediately.

Laboratory

LabPLUS Biochemical Genetics

Sample Stability

These can be tested and when frozen remain stable for 2 weeks. Record any delays on the request form.

Synonyms

Plasma amino acids, Alanine, Aminoacids, Glycine, Phenylalanine

Turnaround Time

10 days

Turnaround Time: Between 5 hours and 1 week, 3 days

Specimen Type

  • Plasma

Specimen Requirements

Tube/Container Type:

Preferred
  • Lithium Heparin - Non-gel (Green Cap)
Acceptable
  • EDTA (Lavender Cap)
  • Lithium Heparin PST- Gel (Light Green Cap)
  • Plain (Red Top)
  • SST II (Gold Cap)
Preferred Sample Volume (ml)

4.5

Minimum Sample Volume (ml)

0.5

No of Samples Required

1

Paediatric Specimen Requirements

Tube/Container Type:

Preferred
  • Heparin (Microtainer)
Acceptable
  • EDTA (Microtainer)
  • Plain(Microtainer)
  • SST(Microtainer)
Preferred Sample Volume (ml)

1

Minimum Sample Volume (ml)

0.5

Additional Specimen Information

Plasma Amino Acids Sample stability

Samples must be centrifuged, separated and frozen preferably within one hour of collection (no later than 2 hours). Place sample in freezer 36 in the Biochemical Genetics allocated tray. Record any delays on the request form.

On rare occasions if free homocystine is required sample must immediately be sent on ice to lab. 200uL plasma should be separated and frozen immediately at -80C.
Please note that dedicated EDTA plasma is acceptable for internal specimens IF separated immediately. Provided that the EDTA is solely for PLAA (i.e. cannot be shared)

Last updated: 11/11/2026