Diagnostic Use
Clinically relevant genes associated with rare inherited diseases are analysed.
Reference Intervals
List of Genes and disorders:
| Gene name |
Disorder |
Referral requirements |
| ATP7B |
Wilson Disease |
Metabolic, Neurology, Gastroenterology or Hepatology |
| CDKL5 |
CKDL Deficiency Disorder/Atypical Rett Syndrome |
Paediatric Neurology or Metabolic |
| CYP24A1 |
Hypercalcemia |
Metabolic or Endocrinology |
| FGFR3 |
Achondroplasia |
Paediatric Endocrinology or any specialists following input from Genetic Services |
| GALT |
Galactosaemia (classic and Duarte variant) |
Metabolic or Paediatric Neurology |
| GLA |
Fabry Disease |
Metabolic or Cardiac Inherited Disease Group |
| GNAS |
McCune-Albright Syndrome
Albright Hereditary Osteodystrophy |
Paediatric Endocrinology |
| MECP2 |
Rett Syndrome |
Neurology or Metabolic |
| POLG |
POLG Related Disorders |
Metabolic or Paediatric Neurology |
| RET |
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 2 |
Endocrinology or Oncology |
| MAX |
Familial Paraganglioma/Phaeochromocytoma Syndrome
-Offered as a single gene test, however if a PHAEO panel is requested this must be sent away |
| SDHAF2 |
| SDHC |
| SDHB |
| SDHD |
| TMEM127 |
| UBE3A |
Angelman Syndrome |
Paediatrics with Genetic Service involvement, Neurology or Metabolic |
| VHL |
Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome
-Offered as a single gene test, however if a PHAEO panel is requested this must be sent away |
Endocrinology or Oncology |
Test Method
TEST METHOD: Capture-based target enrichment is performed using the Twist Bioscience Enzymatic Fragmentation Library Preparation v1.0 and custom panel. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is performed on an Illumina MiSeq platform. Variant calls are identified using the Illumina DRAGEN analysis platform v4.0.3. Variant triage and curation is performed using Agilent Alissa Interpret.
For SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SDHAF1, and SDHAF2 genes, Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA) kit P226-D1 SDH from MRC-Holland is used to detect copy number variations.
TARGET GENES AND COVERAGE: The coding regions and flanking +/-20bp (encompassing the splice sites) are sequenced in this test. 100% coverage of bases within these regions is achieved by NGS (to a depth of >50x).
LIST OF GENES
ATP7B, CDKL5, CYP24A1, FGFR3, GALT, GLA, GNAS, MECP2, POLG, RET, MAX, SDHAF2*, SDHC*, SDHB*, SDHD*, TMEM127, UBE3A, VHL
*Copy number variations analysis included
Uncertainty of Measurement
Please contact the Diagnostic Genetics Pathologist at dgen@adhb.govt.nz to discuss sources of test uncertainty, which include, but are not limited to, measurement uncertainty (MU) and biological variation.